I stumbled across a South Asian print artist purely by chance today, and like a lot of his work. Sadly, I have not yet been able to find much written about him or his art in English, so I can’t really get the symbolism in most of it, of which there appears to be a lot. Thus, today’s discussion is longer on speculation and shorter on certainty than I would really like.
Jyoti Bhatt (1934-) grew up in the Indian state of Gujarat and seems to have been living there most of his life. He studied at the university in Baroda (Now called Vadodara), with stints in Naples and New York (Pratt) to learn more. It was at Pratt that he really learned about printmaking, and in particular the intaglio techniques (etching and engraving and their variations). Like many artists, he isn’t limited to one medium–he paints and draws, but print is clearly his major channel. He was the nucleus of a group of print artists that grew in Baroda. At one point, as part of a seminar he was asked to photograph some Gujarati folk art, and this became a passion for him–both photography in and of itself, and documenting/preserving traditional art forms and more broadly, traditional ways of life. Here are a few of those photo graphs, interesting on their own:
Today’s print is a peacock, which is a big symbol in Hindu mythology–rather confusing actually. It can represent: the mount of the gods Kartikeya, the god of war, as well as of Ganesha, a god who is the remover of obstacles, and Sri Chanda Bhairava, the god of one of the eight directions; or the goddesses themselves, Lakshmi, goddess of wealth and beauty, Vishnu’s consort, and Saraswati, goddess of benevolence/patience. Given the appearance of the figure, I’d guess that this peacock is meant to represent Lakshmi.